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Langford of the Three Bars
Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Langford of the Three Bars
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOTHIN BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.
The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses hoofs.
They seemed to be spinning through space.
Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.
At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOTHINBUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAYThe island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.
Line 2
The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horseshoofs.
Line 3
They seemed to be spinning through space.
/ðeɪ siːmd tuː biː ˈspɪnɪŋ θruː speɪs/
Line 4
Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.
Line 5
At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckskin noun US /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading “At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.”

goldenrod noun US /ˈɡoʊldənrɑːd/

any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago

From this reading ““NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “They seemed to be spinning through space.”

sunflowers noun US /ˈsʌnflaʊərz/

plural of “sunflower” — any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

From this reading ““NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.”

toll noun US /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sandy soil adjective + noun

In this reading “The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.”

stood waiting verb + noun

In this reading “At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.”

through space preposition + noun

In this reading “They seemed to be spinning through space.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

ANYWAYadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They seemed to be spinning through space.

buckboardnoun

an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

buckskinnounUS /ˈbʌkskɪn/

horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.

deadenedadjective

devoid of physical sensation; numb

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

dilapidationnoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

goldenrodnounUS /ˈɡoʊldənrɑːd/

any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

HOSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.

NOTHIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to be spinning through space.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading They seemed to be spinning through space.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading They seemed to be spinning through space.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

sunflowersnounUS /ˈsʌnflaʊərz/

plural of “sunflower” — any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

teemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed to be spinning through space.

THIEFnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They seemed to be spinning through space.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the cottonwoods it grew dusky and still.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading At the toll house a dingy buckboard in a state of weird dilapidation, with a team of shaggy buckskin ponies, stood waiting.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The fine, white, sandy soil deadened the sound of the horses’ hoofs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “NOTHIN’ BUT A HOSS THIEF, ANYWAY” The island teemed with early sunflowers and hints of goldenrod yet to come.

Chapter 6 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Langford of the Three Bars contain?

Chapter 6 holds 81 sentences of Langford of the Three Bars, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Langford of the Three Bars?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars

Common questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Langford of the Three Bars?

Yes. All 4532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Langford of the Three Bars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Langford of the Three Bars take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Langford of the Three Bars section by section

How to work through Langford of the Three Bars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Langford of the Three Bars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Langford of the Three Bars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Langford of the Three Bars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Positively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buckskin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.