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Langford of the Three Bars
Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Langford of the Three Bars
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.
Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.
It had been caught on the wrong side.
The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.
The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.
Line 2
Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.
Line 3
It had been caught on the wrong side.
/ɪt hæd bɪn kɑːt ɑːn ðə rɔːŋ saɪd/
Line 4
The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.
/ðə ˈtʃænəl hæd kloʊzd ˈoʊvər əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə wiːk/
Line 5
The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.
/ðə aɪs hæd bɪn ˈveri θɪn æt fɜːrst ðer hæd bɪn noʊ drɑːp ʌv ðə θərˈmɑːmətər bʌt ə ˈɡrædʒuːəl ˈloʊərɪŋ naɪt ˈæftər naɪt hæd æt læst meɪd men diːm ɪt seɪf tuː krɔːs ɑːn fʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bus noun US /bʌs/

a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

From this reading “Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.”

channel noun US /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading “CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.”

deem verb US /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.”

Hank noun US /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading “Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.”

lowering adjective US /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading “The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.”

wrong side adjective + noun

In this reading “It had been caught on the wrong side.”

about the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.”

on purpose preposition + noun

with intention; in an intentional manner

In this reading “Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been caught on the wrong side.

Bruebacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

busnounUS /bʌs/

a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It had been caught on the wrong side.

CHANNELnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

deemverbUS /diːm/

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

HanknounUS /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been caught on the wrong side.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It had been caught on the wrong side.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hank Bruebacher had remained over night on purpose to escort them to the river in his ’bus.

Velpen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHANNEL ICE A jolly party set off for Velpen Sunday morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The ice had been very thin at first; there had been no drop of the thermometer, but a gradual lowering night after night had at last made men deem it safe to cross on foot.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The channel had closed over about the middle of the week.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading It had been caught on the wrong side.

Chapter 14 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Langford of the Three Bars contain?

Chapter 14 holds 261 sentences of Langford of the Three Bars, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Langford of the Three Bars?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars

Common questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Langford of the Three Bars?

Yes. All 4532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Langford of the Three Bars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Langford of the Three Bars take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Langford of the Three Bars section by section

How to work through Langford of the Three Bars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Langford of the Three Bars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Langford of the Three Bars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Langford of the Three Bars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Positively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buckskin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.