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Langford of the Three Bars
Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.
No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.
Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.
Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.
Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.
Line 2
No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.
/noʊ ˈtestəmoʊni wɑːz ˌɪntrəˈduːst ˌhaʊˈevər ənˈtɪl ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ/
Line 3
Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.
Line 4
Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.
/ˈmɜːrsələs ɪn hɪz ʃruːd ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən kiːn tuː dɪˈtekt ˈhezɪtənsi ˈpredʒədɪsɪz sɔːt tuː biː kənˈsiːld hiː ˈklevərli ənd rɪˈlentləsli əˈnɜːrθt/
Line 5
Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleverly adverb US /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading “Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.”

Dakota noun US /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading “THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.”

hesitancy noun US /ˈhezɪtənsi/

a feeling of diffidence and indecision about doing something

From this reading “Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.”

Merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.”

relentlessly adverb US /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading “Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.”

unearthed verb US /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading “Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.”

vacated verb US /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.”

by inch preposition + noun

In this reading “Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.”

fought for verb + particle counted as “fight for”

In this reading “Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

ChairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.

cleverlyadverbUS /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

DakotanounUS /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

hesitancynounUS /ˈhezɪtənsi/

a feeling of diffidence and indecision about doing something

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

InchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

Jesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

MercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

relentlesslyadverbUS /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Inch by inch, step by step, Gordon fought for a fair jury through that tense afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

unearthedverbUS /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading Merciless in his shrewd examination, keen to detect hesitancy, prejudices sought to be concealed he cleverly and relentlessly unearthed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No testimony was introduced, however, until the following day.

vacatedverbUS /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Chair after chair was vacated,—only to be vacated again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GAME IS ON Contrary to expectation, the case of the State of South Dakota against Jesse Black was called soon after the sitting of the court Monday afternoon.

Chapter 15 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Langford of the Three Bars contain?

Chapter 15 holds 88 sentences of Langford of the Three Bars, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Langford of the Three Bars?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars

Common questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Langford of the Three Bars?

Yes. All 4532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Langford of the Three Bars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Langford of the Three Bars take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Langford of the Three Bars section by section

How to work through Langford of the Three Bars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Langford of the Three Bars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Langford of the Three Bars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Positively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buckskin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.