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Laperouse
Laperouse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Laperouse is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.
His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.
It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.
From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.
But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laperouse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Laperouse is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.
Line 2
His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.
Line 3
It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.
/ɪt boʊsts ə faɪn oʊld ˈɡɑːθɪk kəˈθiːdrəl enˈrɪtʃt wɪð mʌtʃ ˈnoʊbəl ˈkɑːrvɪŋ ənd ˈbrɪljənt ˈfreskoʊ ˈpeɪntɪŋ ənd ɪts ˈhɪstəri ɡɪvz ɪt sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ɪn ðə ˈlʊrəd ənd ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈænəlz ʌv fræns/
Line 4
From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.
Line 5
But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.”

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.”

boasts noun US /boʊsts/

plural of “boast” — speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.”

enriched verb US /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading “It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.”

fresco noun US /ˈfreskoʊ/

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading “It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.”

heretical adjective US /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading “From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.”

navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1741

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

Albi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

Albigeois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

boastsnounUS /boʊsts/

plural of “boast” — speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

countsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

fresconounUS /ˈfreskoʊ/

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

Galaup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

hereticaladjectiveUS /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

Jean-Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

Languedoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

Laperouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

navigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

sectnounUS /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

Tarnnoun

a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading His birthplace is the chief town in the Department of Tarn, lying at the centre of the fruitful province of Languedoc, in the south of France.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean-Francois Galaup, Comte De Laperouse, was born at Albi, on August 23, 1741.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But among all the many thousands of men who have been born, and have lived, and died in the old houses of the venerable city, none, not even among its bishops and counts, has borne a name which lives in the memory of mankind as does that of the navigator, Laperouse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From its name was derived that of a religious sect, the Albigeois, who professed doctrines condemned as heretical and endured severe persecution during the thirteenth century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It boasts a fine old Gothic cathedral, enriched with much noble carving and brilliant fresco painting; and its history gives it some importance in the lurid and exciting annals of France.

Chapter 1 of Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Laperouse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of Laperouse, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Laperouse?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laperouse

Common questions about reading Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laperouse?

Yes. All 868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laperouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4222, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laperouse take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laperouse section by section

How to work through Laperouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Laperouse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laperouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laperouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jean-francois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galaup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laperouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.