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Laperouse
Laperouse

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Laperouse is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.
Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.
From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.
The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.
He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laperouse

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Laperouse is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.
/ðə frentʃ ˈneɪvəl ˈɔːfəsər/
Line 2
Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.
Line 3
From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.
Line 4
The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.
Line 5
He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.”

corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.”

navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1757

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

1764

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

CELEBRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

CERF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

CORPSnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

FORMIDABLEadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

Laperouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

NAVALadjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

POMONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

ROBUSTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

SIXnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRENCH NAVAL OFFICER.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Laperouse first obtained employment in the French navy in the CELEBRE, from March to November, 1757.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The official list of his appointments contains only one blank year, 1764.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading From this date until his death, thirty-one years later, he was almost continuously engaged, during peace and war, in the maritime service of his country.

ZEPHIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then experienced close upon seven years of continuous sea fighting and had served in as many ships: the CELEBRE, the POMONE, the ZEPHIR, the CERF, the FORMIDABLE, the ROBUSTE, and the SIX CORPS.

Chapter 2 of Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Laperouse contain?

Chapter 2 holds 59 sentences of Laperouse, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Laperouse?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laperouse

Common questions about reading Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laperouse?

Yes. All 868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laperouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4222, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laperouse take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laperouse section by section

How to work through Laperouse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Laperouse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laperouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laperouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jean-francois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galaup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laperouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.