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Laperouse
Laperouse

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Laperouse is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAPEROUSE IN THE PACIFIC.
On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.
As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.
Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.
The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laperouse

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Laperouse is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAPEROUSE IN THE PACIFIC.
Line 2
On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.
Line 3
As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.
Line 4
Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.
Line 5
The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.
/ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ɡɑːt ðə ˈbetər ʌv ðə ˈbɑːrɡən fɔːr wen ðeɪ hæd rəˈsiːvd ðer praɪs ðeɪ ˈhɜːrid ɔːf wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ ðer oʊn ɡʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocoanuts noun US /ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts/

plural of “cocoanut” — large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading “Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.”

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.”

Navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.”

paddling verb US /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.”

proffer verb US /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.”

Samoan noun US /səˈmoʊən/

a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands

From this reading “On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.”

squatting noun US /ˈskwɑːtɪŋ/

exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles

From this reading “As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1787

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

cocoanutnoun

large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

cocoanutsnounUS /ˈkoʊkoʊnʌts/

plural of “cocoanut” — large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

distrustfullyadverb

with distrust

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

GroupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAPEROUSE IN THE PACIFIC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

LAPEROUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAPEROUSE IN THE PACIFIC.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

NavigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

PACIFICnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading LAPEROUSE IN THE PACIFIC.

paddlingverbUS /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

profferverbUS /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

SamoannounUS /səˈmoʊən/

a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

squattingnounUS /ˈskwɑːtɪŋ/

exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the 6th December, 1787, the expedition made the eastern end of the Navigator Islands, that is, the Samoan Group.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAPEROUSE IN THE PACIFIC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Presently sixteen canoes put off from the land, and their occupants, after paddling round the vessels distrustfully, ventured to approach and proffer cocoanuts in exchange for strings of beads and strips of red cloth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the ships approached, a party of natives were observed squatting under cocoanut trees.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The natives got the better of the bargain, for, when they had received their price, they hurried off without delivering their own goods.

Chapter 6 of Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Laperouse contain?

Chapter 6 holds 89 sentences of Laperouse, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Laperouse by Ernest, Sir Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Laperouse?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laperouse

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Is this the complete text of Laperouse?

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Which edition of Laperouse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4222, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laperouse take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Laperouse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laperouse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jean-francois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galaup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laperouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laperouse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.