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Laramie Holds the Range
Laramie Holds the Range

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Laramie Holds the Range is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.
Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.
Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.
She stood completely unnerved.
The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laramie Holds the Range

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Laramie Holds the Range is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.
/æt ˈkɪtʃənz bɑːrn tuː biː soʊ səˈmerɪli left əˈloʊn ənd ɪn sʌtʃ ə pleɪs wɑːz ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/
Line 2
Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.
Line 3
Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.
Line 4
She stood completely unnerved.
/ʃiː stʊd kəmˈpliːtli ənˈnɜːrvd/
Line 5
The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disconcerting adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading “AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.”

kitchen's noun US /ˈkɪtʃənz/

possessive form of “kitchen” — a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading “AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.”

Laramie noun US /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading “The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!”

summarily adverb US /səˈmerɪli/

without delay; in a summary manner

From this reading “AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.”

unnerved adjective US /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading “She stood completely unnerved.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

BARNnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She stood completely unnerved.

disconcertingadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ/

causing an emotional disturbance

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

KITCHEN'SnounUS /ˈkɪtʃənz/

possessive form of “kitchen” — a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

LaramienounUS /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

semi-darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood completely unnerved.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood completely unnerved.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

summarilyadverbUS /səˈmerɪli/

without delay; in a summary manner

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

trap-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The thought of Laramie wounded, perhaps dying, the man that had rescued her, protected her, in truth saved her life on that fearful night--this man, now lying above her stricken, perhaps murdered, by her own father's friends!

unnervedadjectiveUS /ənˈnɜːrvd/

deprived of courage and strength

From this reading She stood completely unnerved.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Kate, in the semi-darkness and silence, put her foot on the first tread of the steps and, placing her hand against the wall, looked upward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT KITCHEN'S BARN To be so summarily left alone and in such a place was disconcerting.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Not a sound; above her a partial light through a trap-door and a wounded man.

Chapter 31 of Laramie Holds the Range by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Laramie Holds the Range contain?

Chapter 31 holds 174 sentences of Laramie Holds the Range, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Laramie Holds the Range by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Laramie Holds the Range?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laramie Holds the Range

Common questions about reading Laramie Holds the Range by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laramie Holds the Range?

Yes. All 6737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laramie Holds the Range is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laramie Holds the Range take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laramie Holds the Range section by section

How to work through Laramie Holds the Range section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laramie Holds the Range

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laramie Holds the Range, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sleepy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laramie Holds the Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laramie Holds the Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laramie Holds the Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleepers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laramie Holds the Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.