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L'Assommoir
L'Assommoir

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of L'Assommoir is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for L'Assommoir
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.
Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.
They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.
The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.
The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Assommoir

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of L'Assommoir is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.
/ə ˈhæpi hoʊm fɔːr jɪrz ʌv hɑːrd ənd ˌɪnˈsesənt tɔɪl ˈfɑːloʊd ðɪs deɪ/
Line 2
Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.
Line 3
They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.
/ðeɪ wɜːrkt hɑːrd ənd tʊk ə ˈlɪtəl ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪz/
Line 4
The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.
Line 5
The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.
/ðə ˈhʌzbənd wɑːz ˈnevər noʊn tuː biː ˈtɪpsi bʌt brɔːt hoʊm hɪz ˈweɪdʒəz ənd smoʊkt hɪz paɪp æt hɪz oʊn ˈwɪndoʊ æt naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː bed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.”

smoked adjective US /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading “The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.”

Sundays noun US /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.”

tipsy adjective US /ˈtɪpsi/

slightly intoxicated

From this reading “The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

Coupeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

Fauconnier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

Gervaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

tipsyadjectiveUS /ˈtɪpsi/

slightly intoxicated

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

waxworknoun

twining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The husband was never known to be tipsy but brought home his wages and smoked his pipe at his own window at night before going to bed.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Gervaise and Coupeau were wise and prudent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They worked hard and took a little relaxation on Sundays.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A HAPPY HOME Four years of hard and incessant toil followed this day.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The wife worked twelve hours of the twenty-four with Mme Fauconnier and yet found time to keep her own home like waxwork.

Chapter 4 of L'Assommoir by Émile Zola holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of L'Assommoir contain?

Chapter 4 holds 391 sentences of L'Assommoir, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of L'Assommoir by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of L'Assommoir?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading L'Assommoir

Common questions about reading L'Assommoir by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of L'Assommoir?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of L'Assommoir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does L'Assommoir take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read L'Assommoir section by section

How to work through L'Assommoir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in L'Assommoir

Words and structures a reader meets early in L'Assommoir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.