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L'Assommoir
L'Assommoir

Chapter IX · Clouds in the Horizon

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Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.
The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.
It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.
Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.
The paper hung in strips from the wall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Assommoir

Chapter IX · Clouds in the Horizon

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.
Line 2
The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.
Line 3
It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.
Line 4
Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.
Line 5
The paper hung in strips from the wall.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

asthmatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

Coupeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

depression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The paper hung in strips from the wall.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paper hung in strips from the wall.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Between her bed and that of the little girl there was just room for a chair.

Mamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paper hung in strips from the wall.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

strips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paper hung in strips from the wall.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paper hung in strips from the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It must be confessed that there was nothing very gay in the aspect of the room where she slept.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That winter Mamma Coupeau was very ill with an asthmatic attack, which she always expected in the month of December.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor woman suffered much, and the depression of her spirits was naturally very great.