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L'Assommoir
L'Assommoir

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of L'Assommoir is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for L'Assommoir
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.
Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.
A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.
Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.
When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Assommoir

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of L'Assommoir is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.
Line 2
Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.
Line 3
A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.
Line 4
Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.
Line 5
When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.”

commode noun US /kəˈmoʊd/

a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination

From this reading “When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.”

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.”

stifle verb US /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.”

ventilation noun US /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading “Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

Bijards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

Bru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

CHANGESnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

commodenounUS /kəˈmoʊd/

a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

Coupeaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

DISASTERSnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

Gervaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

Nana's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

stifleverbUS /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Nana's little bed stood in the small room, the door of which had to be left open at night, lest the child should stifle.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

ventilationnounUS /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DISASTERS AND CHANGES The new lodging of the Coupeaus was next that of the Bijards.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A chamber and a small room, about as large as one's hand, were all the Coupeaus had now.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading When it came to the final move Gervaise felt that she could not separate from the commode which she had spent so much time in polishing when first married and insisted on its going to their new quarters, where it was much in the way and stopped up half the window, and when Gervaise wished to look out into the court she had not room for her elbows.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Almost opposite their door was a closet under the stairs which went up to the roof--a mere hole without light or ventilation, where Father Bru slept.

Chapter 10 of L'Assommoir by Émile Zola holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of L'Assommoir contain?

Chapter 10 holds 479 sentences of L'Assommoir, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of L'Assommoir by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of L'Assommoir?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading L'Assommoir

Common questions about reading L'Assommoir by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of L'Assommoir?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of L'Assommoir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does L'Assommoir take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read L'Assommoir section by section

How to work through L'Assommoir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in L'Assommoir

Words and structures a reader meets early in L'Assommoir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.