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L'Assommoir
L'Assommoir

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of L'Assommoir is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.
Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.
She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.
The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.
Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Assommoir

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of L'Assommoir is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.
/ˈpɑːvərti ənd ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən ðə ˈweðər wɑːz ˌɪnˈtensli koʊld əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri/
Line 2
Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.
Line 3
She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.
/ʃiː hæd ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ wɜːrk ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli noʊ fuːd tuː spiːk ʌv/
Line 4
The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz dɑːrk ənd ˈɡluːmi ənd ðə er ˈhevi wɪð ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ə stɔːrm/
Line 5
Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barely adverb US /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.”

consequently adverb US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.”

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading “POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.”

gloomy adjective US /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading “The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

DEGRADATIONnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

Gervaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

POVERTYnounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Gervaise thought it barely possible that her husband might come in with a little money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gervaise had not been able to pay her rent, due on the first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading POVERTY AND DEGRADATION The weather was intensely cold about the middle of January.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sky was dark and gloomy and the air heavy with the coming of a storm.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had little or no work and consequently no food to speak of.

Chapter 12 of L'Assommoir by Émile Zola holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of L'Assommoir contain?

Chapter 12 holds 451 sentences of L'Assommoir, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of L'Assommoir by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of L'Assommoir?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading L'Assommoir

Common questions about reading L'Assommoir by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of L'Assommoir?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of L'Assommoir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does L'Assommoir take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read L'Assommoir section by section

How to work through L'Assommoir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in L'Assommoir

Words and structures a reader meets early in L'Assommoir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of L'Assommoir, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.