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Last of the Great Scouts
Last of the Great Scouts

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Last of the Great Scouts is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.
Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.
The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.
Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.
It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Last of the Great Scouts

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Last of the Great Scouts is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.
/ðɪs trɪp ʌv wɪlz ˈkʌvərd ˈoʊnli tuː mʌnθs ənd wɑːz səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ əˈnʌðər ˌekspəˈdɪʃən tuː ðə nuː poʊst æt fɔːrt ˈwɔːləs æt ʃaɪˈen pæs/
Line 2
Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ˈmʌðər hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti əˈfɔːrdəd baɪ hɜːr ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl pəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈʌndər hɜːr ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən ðə ˈvæli ɡroʊv haʊs wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp/
Line 3
The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.
/ðə hoʊˈtel kəˈmændɪd ə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈprɑːspekt/
Line 4
Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.
/bɪˈloʊ leɪ ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl sɔːlt kriːk ˈvæli/
Line 5
It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cheyenne noun US /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.”

saline noun US /səˈliːn/

an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water

From this reading “It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.”

Will's noun US /wɪlz/

possessive form of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

CheyennenounUS /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

pebblyadjective

abounding in small stones

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The hotel commanded a magnificent prospect.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

salinenounUS /səˈliːn/

an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Below lay the beautiful Salt Creek Valley.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Meanwhile mother had decided to improve the opportunity afforded by her geographical position, and under her supervision "The Valley Grove House" was going up.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading It derived its name from the saline properties of the little stream that rushed along its pebbly bed to empty its clear waters into the muddy Missouri.

Will'snounUS /wɪlz/

possessive form of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading THIS trip of Will's covered only two months, and was succeeded by another expedition, to the new post at Fort Wallace, at Cheyenne Pass.

Chapter 8 of Last of the Great Scouts by Helen Cody Wetmore holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Last of the Great Scouts contain?

Chapter 8 holds 158 sentences of Last of the Great Scouts, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Last of the Great Scouts by Helen Cody Wetmore exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Last of the Great Scouts?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Last of the Great Scouts

Common questions about reading Last of the Great Scouts by Helen Cody Wetmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Last of the Great Scouts?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1248 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Last of the Great Scouts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1248, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Last of the Great Scouts take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Last of the Great Scouts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Last of the Great Scouts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Great Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roomy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Great Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farm-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Great Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunlight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Great Scouts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.