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Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DON TORRIBIO CARVAJAL.
After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."
"I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.
Don Torribio smiled.
"Drink, but without destroying reason.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DON TORRIBIO CARVAJAL.
Line 2
After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."
Line 3
"I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.
/aɪ wɪl drɪŋk noʊ mɔːr ðə ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ ˈænsərd/
Line 4
Don Torribio smiled.
Line 5
"Drink, but without destroying reason.
/drɪŋk bʌt wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ ˈriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidence noun US /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

counsellor noun US /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

destroying verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “"Drink, but without destroying reason.”

devoted adjective US /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

don noun US /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “DON TORRIBIO CARVAJAL.”

drink verb US /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

drunkard noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

gaucho noun US /ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ/

a cowboy of the South American pampas

From this reading “"I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfect confidence adjective + noun

In this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

short silence adjective + noun

In this reading “After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

CARVAJAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON TORRIBIO CARVAJAL.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

counsellornounUS /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading "Drink, but without destroying reason.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading DON TORRIBIO CARVAJAL.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

drunkardnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

gauchonounUS /ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ/

a cowboy of the South American pampas

From this reading "I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.

Panchito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "Drink, but without destroying reason.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Don Torribio smiled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

TORRIBIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON TORRIBIO CARVAJAL.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will drink no more," the gaucho answered.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Drink, but without destroying reason.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After a short silence, Don Torribio continued-- "I know that you are devoted to me, and I have perfect confidence in you; but you are a drunkard, Panchito, and drink is a bad counsellor."

Chapter 3 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 193 sentences of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Common questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section

How to work through Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.