Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TREE OF GUALICHU.
As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.
This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.
And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.
The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TREE OF GUALICHU.
Line 2
As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.
Line 3
This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.
Line 4
And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.
/ənd æz ðə ˈlætər hæv mɔːr əˈspeʃli ˈtrævərst ðə ˈkʌntri ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈseɪkrəd triː stændz ðeɪ hæv pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪd ðə neɪm ʌv ðer ˈiːvəl ˈdʒiːnjəs baɪ ˈɡɪvɪŋ ɪt tuː ðə triː tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ ˈætrəbjuːt ðə seɪm ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquity noun US /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.”

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.”

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.”

divinity noun US /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.”

Pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.”

perpetuated verb US /pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetuate” — cause to continue or prevail

From this reading “And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evil genius noun + noun

In this reading “And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.”

general rule adjective + noun

In this reading “As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.”

most remote adverb + adjective

In this reading “The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.”

by giving preposition + noun

In this reading “And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

Achellenat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

Aucas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

GUALICHU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TREE OF GUALICHU.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

Kanet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

maleficentadjective

harmful or evil in intent or effect

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TREE OF GUALICHU.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

PampasnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

Patagonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

perpetuatedverbUS /pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetuate” — cause to continue or prevail

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

Puelches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

Quecuba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading The belief in Gualichu dates back to the most remote antiquity on the Pampas.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TREE OF GUALICHU.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This genius is called Achellenat Kanet by the Patagonians, Quecuba by the Aucas, and Gualichu by the Puelches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE TREE OF GUALICHU.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And, as the latter have more especially traversed the country in which the sacred, tree stands, they have perpetuated the name of their evil genius by giving it to the tree, to which they attribute the same power.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading As a general rule, the Southern natives have a divinity, or to speak more correctly, a genius, sometimes benevolent, but more frequently maleficent, and their worship is less veneration than fear.

Chapter 4 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 139 sentences of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Common questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section

How to work through Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.