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Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.
The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.
Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.
Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.
The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.
Line 2
The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.
Line 3
Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.
Line 4
Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.
Line 5
The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz bɪˈɡæn ˈkwaɪətli ˈnɪbəlɪŋ ðə jʌŋ triː ʃuːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

lemon noun US /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

nibbling verb US /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.”

oases noun US /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.”

warbled verb US /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four hours noun + noun

In this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

on the turf preposition + article + noun counted as “on … turf”

In this reading “Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.”

created by verb + particle counted as “create by”

In this reading “Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

bomberos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

chirimoyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

ESTANCIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

jessamines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

JULIANnounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

lemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

Mercedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

nibblingverbUS /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

nopals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

oasesnounUS /oʊˈeɪsiz/

plural of “oasis” — a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

Pedrito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESTANCIA OF SAN JULIAN.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The bomberos, accompanied by Mercedes, buried themselves in the desert.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Pedrito seized Mercedes in his robust arms, lifted her from the front of his saddle and laid her gently on the turf.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

warbledverbUS /ˈwɔːrbəld/

past form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their journey lasted four hours, and brought them to the banks of the Rio Negro, to one of the charming oases created by the river mud, and covered with clumps of willows, nopals, palms, chirimoyas, lemon trees, and flowering jessamines, in whose branches thousands of birds of the most varying colour and note gaily warbled.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The horses began quietly nibbling the young tree shoots.

Chapter 8 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 151 sentences of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Common questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section

How to work through Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.