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Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VIRGIN FOREST.
On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.
His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.
Where was Don Torribio Carvajal going in this way?
He did not know himself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VIRGIN FOREST.
/ðə ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 2
On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.
Line 3
His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.
Line 4
Where was Don Torribio Carvajal going in this way?
Line 5
He did not know himself.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collect verb US /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading “On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.”

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.”

doubled adjective US /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading “His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.”

snorted verb US /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading “His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.”

virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “THE VIRGIN FOREST.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

VIRGIN FOREST noun + noun

forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity

In this reading “THE VIRGIN FOREST.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.”

burst out verb + adjective

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.”

with pain preposition + noun

In this reading “His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

Carvajal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know himself.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

estancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE VIRGIN FOREST.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Where was Don Torribio Carvajal going in this way?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not know himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know himself.

laceratedadjective

irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

snortedverbUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading His spurs lacerated the sides of his horse, which snorted with pain, and doubled its furious speed.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VIRGIN FOREST.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Where was Don Torribio Carvajal going in this way?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

Torribio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

VIRGINnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading THE VIRGIN FOREST.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Where was Don Torribio Carvajal going in this way?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where was Don Torribio Carvajal going in this way?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On leaving the estancia of San Julian, Don Torribio Carvajal was a prey to one of those cold, concentrated passions, which slowly collect in the mind, and at length burst out with terrible force.

Chapter 10 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 10 holds 151 sentences of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Common questions about reading Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section

How to work through Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.