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Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE INCAS.
The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.
As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.
Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.
The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE INCAS.
/ðə læst ʌv ðə ˈɪŋkəz/
Line 2
The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.
Line 3
As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.
Line 4
Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.
/dɑːn ˈvæləntaɪn ənd hɪz ˈdɔːtər tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðer haʊs wɪtʃ hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ðə ˈfjʊri ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 5
The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjudged verb US /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading “The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.”

incas noun US /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE INCAS.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.”

pillage noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.”

most powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjudgedverbUS /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

Carmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

INCASnounUS /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading THE LAST OF THE INCAS.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF THE INCAS.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

Nocobotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE INCAS.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As for himself, he established his headquarters in his own mansion in Old Carmen.

Patagonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

pillagenounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE INCAS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

Ulmens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The principal houses of the town were only spared from pillage; and Nocobotha, in order to save their riches, adjudged them to the most powerful Ulmens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Don Valentine and his daughter took possession of their house, which had escaped the fury of the Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The town, crowded with Patagonians, offered an image of desolation.

Chapter 24 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 24 holds 161 sentences of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 752 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Last of the Incas: A Romance of the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.