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Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other
Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.
The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.
The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.
A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.
A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.
/əˈbaʊt hæf ðə ˈvɜːrsəz ðæt ˈfɑːloʊ wɜːr ˈrɪtən kwaɪt ˈleɪtli/
Line 2
The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.
/ðə rest ɑːr ˈoʊldər ˈhævɪŋ bɪn held ˈoʊvər ɪn mɪz wen pæst ˈvɑːljuːmz wɜːr ˈpʌblɪʃt ɑːn kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt ðiːz wʊd kənˈteɪn ə səˈfɪʃənt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpeɪdʒəz tuː ˈɔːfər ˈriːdərz æt wʌn taɪm mɔːr əˈspeʃli ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə dɪˈstrækʃənz ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 3
The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.
/ðə əˈnjuːʒuːəli fɑːr bæk ˈpoʊəmz tuː biː faʊnd hiːr ɑːr ˌhaʊˈevər bʌt sʌm ðæt wɜːr ˈoʊvərlʊkt ɪn ˈɡæðərɪŋ ˈpriːviəs kəˈlekʃənz/
Line 4
A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.
/ə ˈfreʃnəs ɪn ðem naʊ ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl siːmd tuː meɪk ʌp fɔːr ðer ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns ənd tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ðer ˌɪnˈkluːʒən/
Line 5
A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.”

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.”

discoverable adjective US /dɪˈskʌvərəbəl/

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading “A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.”

distractions noun US /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading “The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.”

inclusion noun US /ˌɪnˈkluːʒən/

the state of being included

From this reading “A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.”

inexperience noun US /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns/

lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience

From this reading “A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.”

unattainable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading “A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

discoverableadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərəbəl/

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

distractionsnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

inclusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈkluːʒən/

the state of being included

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

inexperiencenounUS /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns/

lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few are dated; the dates of others are not discoverable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

unattainableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/

impossible to achieve

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The unusually far back poems to be found here are, however, but some that were overlooked in gathering previous collections.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A freshness in them, now unattainable, seemed to make up for their inexperience and to justify their inclusion.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The rest are older, having been held over in MS. when past volumes were published, on considering that these would contain a sufficient number of pages to offer readers at one time, more especially during the distractions of the war.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading ABOUT half the verses that follow were written quite lately.

Chapter 1 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other by Thomas Hardy holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other contain?

Chapter 1 holds 334 sentences of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Common questions about reading Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4758, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Verses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Follow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.