Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other
Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, tis said.
And she leapt down, heart-hit.
Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.
Line 2
And she leapt down, heart-hit.
Line 3
Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”
Line 4
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading ““And she leapt down, heart-hit.”

lover noun US /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

stiff adjective US /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading ““Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “And she leapt down, heart-hit.

faithful-bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

glumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

heart-hit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And she leapt down, heart-hit.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “And she leapt down, heart-hit.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

PitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And she leapt down, heart-hit.

she'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Pity she’s dead: So much for the faithful-bent!”

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes: found this daybreak, stiff and numb On the shore here, whither she’d sped To meet her lover last night in the glum, And he came not, ’tis said.

Chapter 4 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other by Thomas Hardy holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other contain?

Chapter 4 holds 341 sentences of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Common questions about reading Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other?

Yes. All 1373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4758, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other section by section

How to work through Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Verses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Follow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Late Lyrics and Earlier, With Many Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.