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Later Than You Think
Later Than You Think

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Later Than You Think is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Later Than You Think
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It's much later.
The question is ... how late?
Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.
Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.
The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Later Than You Think

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Later Than You Think is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It's much later.
Line 2
The question is ... how late?
Line 3
Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.
Line 4
Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.
Line 5
The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.
/ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt ðæt ˈfɪltərd θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ɪn ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ hæd ə wɑːn ənd ˈɡriːnɪʃ kæst ənd wɑːz ɑːɡˈmentɪd baɪ ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən frʌm sʌm ˈluːmənəs məˈtɪriəl ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtɪŋ ðə wɔːlz ənd flɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.”

filtered verb US /ˈfɪltərd/

past form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

greenish adjective US /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

impregnating verb US /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

radiation noun US /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/

energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles

From this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.”

similarities noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerətiz/

plural of “similarity” — the quality of being similar

From this reading “Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

filtered through verb + particle counted as “filter through”

In this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

through the windows preposition + article + noun counted as “through … windows”

In this reading “The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

alienagenoun

the quality of being alien

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

Archeologist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

FamiliaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

filteredverbUS /ˈfɪltərd/

past form of “filter” — remove by passing through a filter

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

greenishadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question is ... how late?

impregnatingverbUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The question is ... how late?

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's much later.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The question is ... how late?

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It's much later.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It's much later.

ObviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question is ... how late?

radiationnounUS /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/

energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

similaritiesnounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerətiz/

plural of “similarity” — the quality of being similar

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The question is ... how late?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Familiar similarities here and there only sharpened the feeling of alienage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Obviously the Archeologist's study belonged to an era vastly distant from today.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The sunlight that filtered through the windows in the ceiling had a wan and greenish cast and was augmented by radiation from some luminous material impregnating the walls and floor.

Chapter 1 of Later Than You Think by Fritz Leiber holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Later Than You Think contain?

Chapter 1 holds 207 sentences of Later Than You Think, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Later Than You Think by Fritz Leiber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Later Than You Think?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Later Than You Think

Common questions about reading Later Than You Think by Fritz Leiber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Later Than You Think?

Yes. All 207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Later Than You Think is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Later Than You Think take to read?

About 17 minutes of reading across 42 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Later Than You Think section by section

How to work through Later Than You Think section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Later Than You Think to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Later Than You Think

Words and structures a reader meets early in Later Than You Think, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Later Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Later Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obviously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Later Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archeologist's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Later Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.