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Latter-Day Pamphlets
Latter-Day Pamphlets

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Latter-Day Pamphlets is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.
And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.
Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!
What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?
Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Latter-Day Pamphlets

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Latter-Day Pamphlets is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.
/ðɪs ɪz ə rɪˈflekʃən sæd bʌt ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt tuː ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈɡʌvərmənts naʊ ˈfɑːlən æˈnɑːrkɪk ðæt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈtælənt ɪˈnʌf/
Line 2
And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.
Line 3
Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!
Line 4
What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?
/wʌt hæd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðɪs ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəriz ˈɪntəlekt/
Line 5
Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anarchic adjective US /æˈnɑːrkɪk/

without law or control

From this reading “This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.”

Century's noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

possessive form of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!”

Governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.”

inarticulate adjective US /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading “Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!”

Nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!”

talent noun US /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.”

undeveloped adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/

not developed, mature, or fully formulated

From this reading “Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

anarchicadjectiveUS /æˈnɑːrkɪk/

without law or control

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?

beneficently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

Century'snounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

possessive form of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

flatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

GovernmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

inarticulateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

mutelyadverb

without speaking

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is a reflection sad but important to the modern Governments now fallen anarchic, That they had not spiritual talent enough.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

undevelopedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/

not developed, mature, or fully formulated

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And if this is so, then surely the question, How these Governments came to sink for _want_ of intellect? is a rather interesting one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Intellect, in some measure, is born into every Century; and the Nineteenth flatters itself that it is rather distinguished that way!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had become of this celebrated Nineteenth Century's intellect?

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Surely some of it existed, and was "developed" withal;--nay in the "undeveloped," unconscious, or inarticulate state, it is not dead; but alive and at work, if mutely not less beneficently, some think even more so!

Chapter 13 of Latter-Day Pamphlets by Thomas Carlyle holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Latter-Day Pamphlets contain?

Chapter 13 holds 117 sentences of Latter-Day Pamphlets, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Latter-Day Pamphlets by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Latter-Day Pamphlets?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Latter-Day Pamphlets

Common questions about reading Latter-Day Pamphlets by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Latter-Day Pamphlets?

Yes. All 2249 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Latter-Day Pamphlets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1140, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Latter-Day Pamphlets take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Latter-Day Pamphlets section by section

How to work through Latter-Day Pamphlets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Latter-Day Pamphlets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Latter-Day Pamphlets

Words and structures a reader meets early in Latter-Day Pamphlets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Latter-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Latter-Day Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pamphlets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Latter-Day Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Struggles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Latter-Day Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelfth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Latter-Day Pamphlets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.