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Laughing Last
Laughing Last

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Laughing Last is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laughing Last
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.
Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.
One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.
They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.
But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laughing Last

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Laughing Last is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.
Line 2
Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.
Line 3
One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.
Line 4
They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.
Line 5
But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.
/bʌt ˈsɪdni ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə ˌtrʌˈstiːz ˈoʊnli æz tuː brʌsk ˈbɪzi men huː tɔːkt ˈræpədli ənd kɔːld hɜːr maʊs ənd ˈjʌŋstər ənd brɔːt hɜːr ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ ˈprezənts ənd hjuːdʒ ˈbɑːksəz ʌv ˈkændi wɪtʃ ˈnevər kənˈteɪnd hɜːr ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈtʃɔːklət ˈæləɡeɪtərz faʊnd ðem ɪmˈberəsɪŋli ˈlækɪŋ ɪn ðə drəˈmætɪk ˈkwɑːlətiz ə ˈɡɑːrdiən tuː biː ʌv ˈeni ˈvæljuː tuː ə ɡɜːrl ʃʊd pəˈzes/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligators noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.”

brusque adjective US /brʌsk/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.”

dividend noun US /ˈdɪvɪdend/

that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

embarrassingly adverb US /ɪmˈberəsɪŋli/

causing embarrassment

From this reading “But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.”

Isolde noun US /ɪˈsoʊldə/

(Middle Ages) the bride of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.”

managing verb US /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

royalties noun US /ˈrɔɪəltiz/

plural of “royalty” — payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

trustees noun US /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

government bonds noun + noun counted as “government bond”

a bond that is an IOU of the United States Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world

In this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

far better adverb + adjective

In this reading “They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.”

older girls adjective + noun counted as “older girl”

In this reading “They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.”

quite agreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.”

college friends noun + noun counted as “college friend”

In this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.”

young daughters adjective + noun counted as “young daughter”

In this reading “Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

alligatorsnounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

brusqueadjectiveUS /brʌsk/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

candynounUS /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

chocolatenounUS /ˈtʃɔːklət/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

dissatisfactions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

dividendnounUS /ˈdɪvɪdend/

that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

embarrassinglyadverbUS /ɪmˈberəsɪŋli/

causing embarrassment

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

IsoldenounUS /ɪˈsoʊldə/

(Middle Ages) the bride of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

managingverbUS /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

Middletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

REBELLIONnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

Romley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

royaltiesnounUS /ˈrɔɪəltiz/

plural of “royalty” — payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

Sidney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

Trude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

trusteesnounUS /ˌtrʌˈstiːz/

plural of “trustee” — a person (or institution) to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading They considered it far better for Isolde and Trude to visit them twice a year and to such an arrangement both older girls were quite agreeable.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REBELLION Not the least of the dissatisfactions that had grown in Sidney's breast was belonging to an Estate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading One was a banker and one was a lawyer and they lived in New York, making only rare visits to Middletown.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Since the death of Joseph Romley four years earlier, the royalties from his published verse and the government bonds and the oil stock, that had never paid any dividend but might any year, and the four young daughters were managed by two trustees who had been college friends of the poet and who, even in his lifetime, had managed what of his affairs had had any managing.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading But Sidney, knowing the Trustees only as two brusque busy men who talked rapidly and called her "mouse" and "youngster" and brought her childish presents and huge boxes of candy which never contained her favorite chocolate alligators, found them embarrassingly lacking in the dramatic qualities a "guardian," to be of any value to a girl, should possess.

Chapter 2 of Laughing Last by Jane Abbott holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Laughing Last contain?

Chapter 2 holds 118 sentences of Laughing Last, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Laughing Last by Jane Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Laughing Last?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laughing Last

Common questions about reading Laughing Last by Jane Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laughing Last?

Yes. All 4412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laughing Last is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laughing Last take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laughing Last section by section

How to work through Laughing Last section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Laughing Last to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laughing Last

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laughing Last, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.