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Laughing Last
Laughing Last

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Laughing Last is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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MR.
DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.
But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.
Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.
There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laughing Last

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Laughing Last is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.
Line 3
But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.
Line 4
Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.
/fərˈɡetɪŋ hɜːr ˈbɪtər ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ʌv ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ˈsɪdni spræŋ frʌm hɜːr bed ənd rʌʃt tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ tuː lʊk aʊt əˈpɑːn hɜːr nuː sərˈaʊndɪŋz/
Line 5
There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.”

Calkins noun US /ˈkælkɪnz/

plural of “calkin” — a metal cleat on the bottom front of a horseshoe to prevent slipping

From this reading “There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.”

errant adjective US /ˈerənt/

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

From this reading “But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.”

hillock noun US /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.”

tang noun US /tæŋ/

a tart spicy quality

From this reading “But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter disappointment adjective + noun

In this reading “Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.”

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.”

new surroundings adjective + noun

In this reading “Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.”

earliest moment adjective + noun

In this reading “DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.”

rise up verb + adjective

come to the surface

In this reading “But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.”

look out verb + adjective

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

Achsa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

CalkinsnounUS /ˈkælkɪnz/

plural of “calkin” — a metal cleat on the bottom front of a horseshoe to prevent slipping

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

DUGALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

Ephraim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

errantadjectiveUS /ˈerənt/

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

ForgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

hillocknounUS /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

strong-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

tangnounUS /tæŋ/

a tart spicy quality

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

Trude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not really much she could see, for the lane turned at Mrs. Ephraim Calkins' house and beyond her house a hillock of sand rose steeply to an azure blue sky.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Forgetting her bitter disappointment of the night before Sidney sprang from her bed and rushed to the window to look out upon her new surroundings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading DUGALD EXPLAINS Sidney had fallen asleep on that first night at Cousin Achsa's with the resolution to escape at the earliest moment possible from her humiliating situation; she would telegraph Trude in the morning.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading But with errant sunbeams, as yellow as gold, dancing across one's face, with a tang of salt and pine in the air, fifteen is certain to rise up strong-hearted, despite all accumulated woe.

Chapter 8 of Laughing Last by Jane Abbott holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Laughing Last contain?

Chapter 8 holds 178 sentences of Laughing Last, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Laughing Last by Jane Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Laughing Last?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laughing Last

Common questions about reading Laughing Last by Jane Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laughing Last?

Yes. All 4412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laughing Last is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laughing Last take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laughing Last section by section

How to work through Laughing Last section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Laughing Last to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laughing Last

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laughing Last, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.