Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Laughing Last
Laughing Last

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Laughing Last is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laughing Last
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.
And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."
Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.
She ate her supper in a heavy silence.
Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laughing Last

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Laughing Last is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.
Line 2
And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."
/ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈlævəndər əˈvaʊd æt wʌns ðæt ɪt lʊkt swel/
Line 3
Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.
Line 4
She ate her supper in a heavy silence.
/ʃiː eɪt hɜːr ˈsʌpər ɪn ə ˈhevi ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.”

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.”

jazz noun US /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading “Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.”

Lavender adjective US /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading “And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."”

retort noun US /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading “Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.”

sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.”

slough noun US /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.”

Two hours noun + noun

In this reading “Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."”

too deep adverb + adjective

In this reading “SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

Achsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading She ate her supper in a heavy silence.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

BELONGSverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

bobbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

despondverb

lose confidence or hope; become dejected

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

Dugald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading She ate her supper in a heavy silence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

jazznounUS /dʒæz/

empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

LavenderadjectiveUS /ˈlævəndər/

of a pale purple color

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

Lavender's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

retortnounUS /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

SIDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading She ate her supper in a heavy silence.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

sloughnounUS /slʌf/

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading She ate her supper in a heavy silence.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading And even Lavender avowed at once that it "looked swell."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

Trude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

unfittingadjective

not in keeping with what is correct or proper

From this reading Lavender's and Mr. Dugald's high spirits seemed to her as unfitting as jazz at a funeral.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIDNEY BELONGS Sidney was too deep in her slough of despond to see that behind Mr. Dugald's shock of surprise was a smiling admiration of her bobbed head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Two hours before Sidney would have gloried in their approval but with Trude's letter in her pocket and the humiliating memory of her silly retort to Aunt Achsa she was beyond feeling pleasure at anything.

Chapter 12 of Laughing Last by Jane Abbott holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Laughing Last contain?

Chapter 12 holds 196 sentences of Laughing Last, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Laughing Last by Jane Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Laughing Last?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laughing Last

Common questions about reading Laughing Last by Jane Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laughing Last?

Yes. All 4412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laughing Last is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laughing Last take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laughing Last section by section

How to work through Laughing Last section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Laughing Last to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laughing Last

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laughing Last, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pairs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laughing Last; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.