Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lavengro
Lavengro

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Lavengro is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.
"What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."
At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.
I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.
At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Lavengro is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.
Line 2
"What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."
Line 3
At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.
Line 4
I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.
Line 5
At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.
/æt ˈprezənt æt ðə kənˈkluːʒən ʌv ˈnɪrli ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə ˈsentʃəri aɪ æm ɡlæd ðæt aɪ keɪm tuː ðæt dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ aɪ dɪd maɪ best tuː ˈkæri ˈɪntuː ɪˈfekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “"What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."”

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “"What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."”

headed adjective US /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading “At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.”

kick verb US /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading “"What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."”

pricks noun US /prɪks/

plural of “prick” — insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading “"What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."”

proverbs noun US /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading “At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

IntendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

LooseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

pricksnounUS /prɪks/

plural of “prick” — insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

proverbsnounUS /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

Quintilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At present, at the conclusion of nearly a quarter of a century, I am glad that I came to that determination, which I did my best to carry into effect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading I determined not to fly in the face of the publisher, and to bear--what I could not cure--his arrogance and vanity.

VolumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What can't be cured must be endured," and "it is hard to kick against the pricks."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the period to which I have brought my history, I bethought me of the proverbs with which I have headed this chapter, and determined to act up to their spirit.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Two Volumes--A Young Author--Intended Editor--Quintilian--Loose Money.

Chapter 35 of Lavengro by George Borrow holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Lavengro contain?

Chapter 35 holds 34 sentences of Lavengro, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Lavengro by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Lavengro?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro

Common questions about reading Lavengro by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro section by section

How to work through Lavengro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lavengro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.