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Lavengro
Lavengro

Chapter XLI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.
So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.
The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.
I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.
As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro

Chapter XLI

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.
Line 2
So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.
Line 3
The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.
Line 4
I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.
Line 5
As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

apple-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

arch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

balustrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

Bitters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

Book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

booth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

Boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

Bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

Bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

convulsive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

eddies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

extinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

flounder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

Fright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

Give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

Heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

Honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

impetuosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

plunge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

stall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The booth, however, was empty; neither the apple-woman nor her stall was to be seen.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So I went to London Bridge, and again took my station on the spot by the booth where I had stood on the former occasion.

whirlpool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

Wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Bridge--Why Not?--Every Heart has its Bitters--Wicked Boys--Give me my Book--Such a Fright--Honour Bright.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I looked over the balustrade upon the river; the tide was now, as before, rolling beneath the arch with frightful impetuosity.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As I gazed upon the eddies of the whirlpool, I thought within myself how soon human life would become extinct there; a plunge, a convulsive flounder, and all would be over.