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Lavengro
Lavengro

Chapter XLII · Chapter 42

Chapter 42 of Lavengro is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.
Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.
About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.
Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.
The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro

Chapter XLII · Chapter 42

Chapter 42 of Lavengro is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.
Line 2
Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.
/taɪm pæst əˈweɪ ənd wɪð ɪt ðə ˌriːˈvjuː wɪtʃ ˈkɑːntreri tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz ˌekspekˈteɪʃən dɪd nɑːt pruːv ə səkˈsesfəl ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/
Line 3
About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.
/əˈbaʊt fɔːr mʌnθs ˈæftər ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ɪts bɜːrθ ɪt ɪkˈspaɪrd æz ɔːl riˈvjuːz mʌst fɔːr wɪtʃ ðer ɪz noʊ dɪˈmænd/
Line 4
Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.
Line 5
The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.”

Decease noun US /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.”

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.”

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.”

publisher's noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.”

Reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

CheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

DeceasenounUS /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

FingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

foredoomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

HimselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

ImpossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

MixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

PublishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

publisher'snounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

ReviewsnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About four months after the period of its birth it expired, as all Reviews must for which there is no demand.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

ThumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The behaviour of these authors towards this unfortunate publication I can attribute to no other cause than to a report which was industriously circulated, namely, that the Review was low, and that to be reviewed in it was an infallible sign that one was a low person, who could be reviewed nowhere else.

UniversaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Decease of the Review--Homer Himself--Bread and Cheese--Finger and Thumb--Impossible to Find--Something Grand--Universal Mixture--Some Other Publisher.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Authors had ceased to send their publications to it, and, consequently, to purchase it; for I have already hinted that it was almost entirely supported by authors of a particular class, who expected to see their publications foredoomed to immortality in its pages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Time passed away, and with it the Review, which, contrary to the publisher's expectation, did not prove a successful speculation.

Chapter 42 of Lavengro by George Borrow holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 42 of Lavengro contain?

Chapter 42 holds 85 sentences of Lavengro, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 42 of Lavengro by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 42 of Lavengro?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Lavengro

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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