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Lavengro
Lavengro

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of Lavengro is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!
By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.
But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?
But what had I to offer?
There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of Lavengro is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!
Line 2
By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.
/baɪ ðə mʌnθ ʌv ɑːkˈtoʊbər aɪ hæd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɔːl ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd ˈɑːbstəkəlz əˈkɑːmplɪʃt əˈbaʊt ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl tæsk wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ˈʌndərteɪkən ðə kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈnuːɡeɪt lɪvz aɪ hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ meɪd sʌm ˈprɑːɡres ɪn trænzˈleɪtɪŋ ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ˈɪntuː ˈdʒɜːrmən/
Line 3
But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?
Line 4
But what had I to offer?
/bʌt wʌt hæd aɪ tuː ˈɔːfər/
Line 5
There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.”

compiling noun US /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading “By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?”

Newgate noun US /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading “By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.”

publisher's noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.”

translating verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.”

two-thirds noun US /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.”

Unintelligible adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading “Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

AbnounUS /æb/

a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

compilingnounUS /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

DifferencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

GloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

Gwilym

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

NewgatenounUS /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading But what had I to offer?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

publisher'snounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

snuffnounUS /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

Taggart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

translatingverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

two-thirdsnounUS /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

UnintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

UtterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were my ballads, my Ab Gwilym, but then I thought of Taggart and his snuff, his pinch of snuff.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Progress--Glorious John--Utterly Unintelligible--What a Difference!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By the month of October I had, in spite of all difficulties and obstacles, accomplished about two-thirds of the principal task which I had undertaken, the compiling of the Newgate Lives; I had also made some progress in translating the publisher's philosophy into German.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But about this time I began to see very clearly that it was impossible that our connection should prove of long duration; yet, in the event of my leaving the big man, what other resource had I--another publisher?

Chapter 44 of Lavengro by George Borrow holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 44 of Lavengro contain?

Chapter 44 holds 25 sentences of Lavengro, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 44 of Lavengro by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 44 of Lavengro?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 44 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 44 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro

Common questions about reading Lavengro by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro section by section

How to work through Lavengro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lavengro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.