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Lavengro
Lavengro

Chapter XLVI · Chapter 46

Chapter 46 of Lavengro is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.
In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.
I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.
When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.
At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro

Chapter XLVI · Chapter 46

Chapter 46 of Lavengro is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.
Line 2
In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.
Line 3
I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.
/aɪ went tuː ˈsevrəl ʃɑːps ənd æskt ɪf ˈbaɪbəlz wɜːr tuː biː hæd aɪ faʊnd ðæt ðer wɜːr ˈplenti/
Line 4
When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.
/wen ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðə ˈpiːpəl ðæt aɪ keɪm tuː ˈbɑːrtər ðeɪ lʊkt blæŋk ənd dɪˈklaɪnd ˈtriːtɪŋ wɪð miː ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt duː ˈbɪznəs ɪn ðæt weɪ/
Line 5
At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barter noun US /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading “When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.”

Bibles noun US /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.”

Clap verb US /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.”

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.”

Mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.”

Truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

BiblesnounUS /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

BoughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

ClapverbUS /klæp/

put quickly or forcibly

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

ClearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

CountenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

EmptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

ExchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

FirmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

MintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

pursuancenoun

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

smartish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

ThunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

TrucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I went to several shops, and asked if Bibles were to be had: I found that there were plenty.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, however, I informed the people that I came to barter, they looked blank, and declined treating with me; saying that they did not do business in that way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bought and Exchanged--Quite Empty--A New Firm--Bibles--Countenance of a Lion--Clap of Thunder--A Truce with This--I Have Lost It--Clearly a Right--Goddess of the Mint.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In pursuance of my promise to the old woman, I set about procuring her a Bible with all convenient speed, placing the book which she had entrusted to me for the purpose of exchange in my pocket.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At last I went into a shop over the window of which I saw written, "Books bought and exchanged:" there was a smartish young fellow in the shop, with black hair and whiskers.

Chapter 46 of Lavengro by George Borrow holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 46 of Lavengro contain?

Chapter 46 holds 83 sentences of Lavengro, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 46 of Lavengro by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 46 of Lavengro?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 46 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 46 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro

Common questions about reading Lavengro by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro section by section

How to work through Lavengro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lavengro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lavengro, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.