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Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.
Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.
The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'
Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.
'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.
Line 2
Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.
/jɪrz pæst ɑːn ˈiːvɪn θriː jɪrz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɪriəd aɪ hæd ˌɪnˈkriːst kənˈsɪdərəbli ɪn ˈstætʃər ənd ɪn streŋkθ ənd let ʌs hoʊp ˌɪmˈpruːvd ɪn maɪnd fɔːr aɪ hæd ˈentərd ɑːn ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə ˈlætən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 3
The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'
Line 4
Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.
/ˈʌndər hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈoʊnli ə fjuː wiːks æz wiː ˈspiːdəli left ðə pleɪs/
Line 5
'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.
/ˈkæptən sed ðɪs dɪˈvaɪn wen maɪ ˈfɑːðər keɪm tuː teɪk liːv ʌv hɪm ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv ˈaʊər dɪˈpɑːrtʃər aɪ hæv ə ˈfrendʃɪp fɔːr juː ənd ˈðerfɔːr wɪʃ tuː ɡɪv juː ə piːs ʌv ædˈvaɪs kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðɪs sʌn ʌv jʊrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.”

Feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.”

Northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.”

Persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.”

Proficiency noun US /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading “Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.”

seminary noun US /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading “The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

FeatsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

HauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

IgnorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

Lilly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

NorthwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

PersecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

ProficiencynounUS /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

seminarynounUS /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Years passed on, even three years; during this period I had increased considerably in stature and in strength, and, let us hope, improved in mind; for I had entered on the study of the Latin language.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Under his instruction, however, I continued only a few weeks, as we speedily left the place.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The very first person to whose care I was intrusted for the acquisition of Latin was an old friend of my fathers, a clergyman who kept a seminary at a town the very next we visited after our departure from 'the Cross.'

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years--Lilly's grammar--Proficiency--Ignorant of figures--The school bell--Order of succession--Persecution--What are we to do?--Northward--A goodly scene--Haunted ground--Feats of chivalry--Rivers--Over the brig.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading 'Captain,' said this divine, when my father came to take leave of him on the eve of our departure, 'I have a friendship for you, and therefore wish to give you a piece of advice concerning this son of yours.

Chapter 3 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest contain?

Chapter 3 holds 276 sentences of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Common questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Yes. All 8424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section

How to work through Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--tamerlane--ben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brain--french
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protestants--east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.