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Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.
Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.
I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.
Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.
Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.
Line 2
Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.
Line 3
I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.
/aɪ ʃæl pæs ˈoʊvər ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ðə ɪˈvents ʌv ə jɪr wɪtʃ ˈɔːfər ˈlɪtəl ʌv ˈɪntrəst æz fɑːr æz kəˈnektɪd wɪð miː ənd maɪn/
Line 4
Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.
Line 5
Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.
/væst ˈmɪləteri ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz wɜːr əˈɡen meɪd ˈaʊər oʊn kɔːr wɑːz ˈlevid əˈnuː ənd maɪ ˈbrʌðər bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈɔːfəsər ɪn ɪt bʌt ðə ˈdeɪndʒər wɑːz suːn ˈoʊvər nəˈpoʊliən wɑːz wʌns mɔːr kweld ənd tʃeɪnd fɔːr ˈevər laɪk prəˈmiːθiːəs tuː hɪz rɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bourbons noun US /ˈbɜːrbənz/

plural of “bourbon” — a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.”

continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.”

disbanded verb US /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading “Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.”

humbled adjective US /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.”

levied verb US /ˈlevid/

inflected form of “levy” — impose and collect

From this reading “Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.”

Prometheus noun US /prəˈmiːθiːəs/

(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him

From this reading “Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.”

quelled adjective US /kweld/

subdued or overcome

From this reading “Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

BourbonsnounUS /ˈbɜːrbənz/

plural of “bourbon” — a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

continentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

covenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

disbandedverbUS /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

Elba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

ElegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

humbledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

leviedverbUS /ˈlevid/

inflected form of “levy” — impose and collect

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

OnwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

Orangemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

PrometheusnounUS /prəˈmiːθiːəs/

(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

quelledadjectiveUS /kweld/

subdued or overcome

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

sojourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly, however, the sound of war was heard again, Napoleon had broken forth from Elba, and everything was in confusion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

Tipperary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

ToughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Napoleon--The storm--The cove--Up the country--The trembling hand--Irish--Tough battle--Tipperary hills--Elegant lodgings--A speech--Fair specimen--Orangemen.

VastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Vast military preparations were again made, our own corps was levied anew, and my brother became an officer in it; but the danger was soon over, Napoleon was once more quelled, and chained for ever, like Prometheus, to his rock.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I shall pass over in silence the events of a year, which offer little of interest as far as connected with me and mine.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Onward, onward! and after we had sojourned in Scotland nearly two years, the long continental war had been brought to an end, Napoleon was humbled for a time, and the Bourbons restored to a land which could well have dispensed with them; we returned to England, where the corps was disbanded, and my parents with their family retired to private life.

Chapter 4 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Common questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Yes. All 8424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section

How to work through Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--tamerlane--ben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brain--french
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protestants--east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.