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Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.
How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.
This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.
Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.
I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.
Line 2
How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.
Line 3
This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈtruːɪzəm bʌt ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz wɪtʃ ɑːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ðemˈselvz əˈpɑːn ðə maɪnd/
Line 4
Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.
Line 5
I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adamant adjective US /ˈædəmənt/

impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

From this reading “The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.”

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.”

gushes noun US /ˈɡʌʃɪz/

plural of “gush” — a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

From this reading “The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.”

pugilism noun US /ˈpjuːdʒəlɪzəm/

fighting with the fists

From this reading “The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.”

pugilistic adjective US /ˌpjuːdʒəˈlɪstɪk/

of or relating to pugilism or pugilists

From this reading “I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.”

truism noun US /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading “This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

adamantadjectiveUS /ˈædəmənt/

impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

barouchenoun

a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

Bruisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

Dukkeripens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

FrameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

gushesnounUS /ˈɡʌʃɪz/

plural of “gush” — a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

HugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

pugilismnounUS /ˈpjuːdʒəlɪzəm/

fighting with the fists

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

pugilisticadjectiveUS /ˌpjuːdʒəˈlɪstɪk/

of or relating to pugilism or pugilists

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How for everything there is a time and a season, and then how does the glory of a thing pass from it, even like the flower of the grass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

truismnounUS /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

Well-earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have known the time when a pugilistic encounter between two noted champions was almost considered in the light of a national affair; when tens of thousands of individuals, high and low, meditated and brooded upon it, the first thing in the morning and the last at night, until the great event was decided.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is a truism, but it is one of those which are continually forcing themselves upon the mind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The flower of the grass--Days of pugilism--The rendezvous--Jews--Bruisers of England--Winter, spring--Well-earned bays--The fight--Huge black cloud--Frame of adamant--The storm--Dukkeripens--The barouche--The rain- gushes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Many years have not passed over my head, yet, during those which I can recall to remembrance, how many things have I seen flourish, pass away, and become forgotten, except by myself, who, in spite of all my endeavours, never can forget anything.

Chapter 11 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest contain?

Chapter 11 holds 280 sentences of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Common questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Yes. All 8424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section

How to work through Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--tamerlane--ben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brain--french
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protestants--east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.