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Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.
'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'
Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.
I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.
Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.
Line 2
'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'
Line 3
Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.
Line 4
I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.
/aɪ tɜːrnd raʊnd fɔːr aɪ felt ðæt ðə wɜːrdz wɜːr əˈdrest tuː ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.”

damp adjective US /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading “Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.”

porters noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.”

sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.”

Trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

CheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

coachmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

hostlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

One-and-ninepence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

PlentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

QueeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

TrepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I turned round, for I felt that the words were addressed to myself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The greeting--Queer figure--Cheer up--The cheerful fire--It will do--The sally forth--Trepidation--Let him come in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Such were the first words which greeted my ears, one damp misty morning in March, as I dismounted from the top of a coach in the yard of a London inn.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Plenty of people were in the yard--porters, passengers, coachmen, hostlers, and others, who appeared to be intent on anything but myself, with the exception of one individual, whose business appeared to lie with me, and who now confronted me at the distance of about two yards.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'One-and-ninepence, sir, or the things which you have brought with you will be taken away from you!'

Chapter 12 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest contain?

Chapter 12 holds 147 sentences of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Common questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Yes. All 8424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section

How to work through Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--tamerlane--ben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brain--french
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protestants--east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.