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Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.
I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.
Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.
Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.
I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.
Line 2
I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.
/aɪ slept ˈsaʊndli ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt naɪt ˈpɑːrtli ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ðə ˈoʊpiːət/
Line 3
Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ wɑːz əˈweɪkənd baɪ ðə ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv ˈpiːtər ənd hɪz waɪf huː wɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ ə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hɪm ɪn ðer oʊn ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 4
Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.
/boʊθ ˈsʌbsəkwəntli preɪd lɔːŋ ənd ˈfɜːrvəntli/
Line 5
I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beholden adjective US /bɪˈhoʊldən/

under a moral obligation to someone

From this reading “Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.”

Bunyan noun US /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading “Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.”

fervently adverb US /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading “Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.”

Groans noun US /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.”

opiate noun US /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading “I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.”

Sabbaths noun US /ˈsæbəθs/

plural of “sabbath” — a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

BeholdenadjectiveUS /bɪˈhoʊldən/

under a moral obligation to someone

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

BunyannounUS /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

devotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

DoingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.

Finny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

fortune-telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

Glan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

GroansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

hymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

opiatenounUS /ˈoʊpiːət/

a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

Pechod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.

SabbathsnounUS /ˈsæbəθs/

plural of “sabbath” — a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

Sixty-fiveadjective

being five more than sixty

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

SoberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Both subsequently prayed long and fervently.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I slept soundly during that night, partly owing to the influence of the opiate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I lay still till their devotions were completed, and then left my tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Early in the morning I was awakened by the voices of Peter and his wife, who were singing a morning hymn in their own language.

Ysprydd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning hymn--Much alone--John Bunyan--Beholden to nobody--Sixty-five--Sober greeting--Early Sabbaths--Finny brood--The porch--No fortune-telling--The master's niece--Doing good--Two or three things--Groans and voices--Pechod Ysprydd Glan.

Chapter 30 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest contain?

Chapter 30 holds 345 sentences of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Common questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Yes. All 8424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section

How to work through Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--tamerlane--ben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brain--french
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protestants--east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.