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Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.
'Where was I, young man?
Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.
I will not dwell on what I felt.
I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.
Line 2
'Where was I, young man?
/wer wɑːz aɪ jʌŋ mæn/
Line 3
Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.
/oʊ aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər æt ðə ˈfeɪtəl ˈpæsədʒ wɪtʃ riˈmuːvd ɔːl hoʊp/
Line 4
I will not dwell on what I felt.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt dwel ɑːn wʌt aɪ felt/
Line 5
I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.
/aɪ kloʊzd maɪ aɪz ənd wɪʃt ðæt aɪ maɪt biː ˈdriːmɪŋ bʌt ɪt wɑːz noʊ driːm bʌt ə tərˈɪfɪk ˌriːˈælətiː aɪ wɪl nɑːt dwel ɑːn ðæt ˈpɪriəd aɪ ʃʊd ˈoʊnli ʃɑːk juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

females noun US /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

Fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

Hasty adjective US /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

Perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.”

terrific adjective US /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading “I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading I will not dwell on what I felt.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I will not dwell on what I felt.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

FerventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

FootnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

HastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Where was I, young man?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

KindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

LoftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

LuckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'Where was I, young man?

Methodistsnoun

a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not dwell on what I felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I will not dwell on what I felt.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

PerplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

Valetudinariannoun

weak or sickly person especially one morbidly concerned with his or her health

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Where was I, young man?

WaysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

WeakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I will not dwell on what I felt.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 'Where was I, young man?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Oh, I remember, at the fatal passage which removed all hope.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not dwell on what I felt.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I closed my eyes, and wished that I might be dreaming; but it was no dream, but a terrific reality: I will not dwell on that period, I should only shock you.

Wrestlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hasty farewell--Lofty rock--Wrestlings of Jacob--No rest--Ways of Providence--Two females--Foot of the Cross--Enemy of souls--Perplexed--Lucky hour--Valetudinarian--Methodists--Fervent in prayer--You Saxons--Weak creatures--Very agreeable--Almost happy--Kindness and solicitude.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading 'Where was I, young man?

Chapter 31 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest contain?

Chapter 31 holds 284 sentences of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Common questions about reading Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest?

Yes. All 8424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #452, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section

How to work through Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father--tamerlane--ben
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brain--french
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Protestants--east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.