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Lavinia
Lavinia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lavinia is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.
But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.
To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?
Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.
But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavinia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lavinia is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.
Line 2
But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.
Line 3
To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?
Line 4
Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.
Line 5
But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?”

Campion noun US /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading “Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.”

crocodile noun US /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/

large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading “To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.”

truer adjective US /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

east wind noun + noun

a wind from the east

In this reading “But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

23rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

Almanack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

CampionnounUS /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

crocodilenounUS /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/

large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

Goshen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

treacheries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

trueradjectiveUS /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

unescapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading But as to April 23 there can be no difference of opinion between prose and verse.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Through this course of tests, unescapable, except by flight, the village of Campion is passing like its neighbours.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Spring has come; even according to the Almanack, which is later in its sober estimate of the seasons, and also truer than the sanguine poets.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But in the Egypt of the east wind, there has been revealed, on this 23rd of April, the existence of a Goshen.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading To the curious observer of the English spring it may seem every year harder to decide whether the frank brutality of March, the crocodile tears of April, or the infinite treacheries of May, are the more trying to the strained planks of the British constitution?

Chapter 8 of Lavinia by Rhoda Broughton holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lavinia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 134 sentences of Lavinia, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lavinia by Rhoda Broughton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lavinia?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavinia

Common questions about reading Lavinia by Rhoda Broughton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavinia?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavinia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavinia take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavinia section by section

How to work through Lavinia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lavinia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavinia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavinia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lavinia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lavinia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lavinia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.