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Lavinia
Lavinia

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Lavinia is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lavinia
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”
The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.
Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.
The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.
Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lavinia

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Lavinia is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”
Line 2
The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.
Line 3
Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.
Line 4
The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.
Line 5
Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflictions noun US /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading ““Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.””

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.”

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.”

hop verb US /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading “Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.”

spells noun US /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading “The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cherry trees noun + noun counted as “cherry tree”

any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood

In this reading “Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.”

church tower noun + noun

the tower of a church

In this reading “Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.”

spring flowers verb + noun counted as “spring flower”

In this reading “Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.”

like a dog verb + article + noun counted as “like … dog”

In this reading “The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

afflictionsnounUS /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

apple-orchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

bass-matting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

espaliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

hopverbUS /hɑːp/

jump lightly

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

joies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

kitchen-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

mid-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

promise-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

sont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Les joies ne sont que les afflictions en robe de fête.”

spellsnounUS /spelz/

plural of “spell” — a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The kitchen-garden spreads itself out to the sun like a dog stretched basking before the fire.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

UpwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

wine-colourednoun

a red as dark as red wine

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Upward it slopes; its ripe red walls, its espaliers, and wine-coloured and yellow spring flowers running up the hill; house and stables, church tower, and promise-making trees, at its foot, and with an apple-orchard, and a smaller cherry one, as a crown for its head.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The apple-orchard represents, as yet, only promise too; but the hurrying cherry blossom spells performance.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Lavinia, standing on the sunny mid-path, with a bundle of bass-matting, with which she has been training a young hop round a pole, lying on the ground beside her, has just raised herself from her knees to admire the rich red look that makes the cherry trees blush.

Chapter 11 of Lavinia by Rhoda Broughton holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Lavinia contain?

Chapter 11 holds 209 sentences of Lavinia, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Lavinia by Rhoda Broughton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Lavinia?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lavinia

Common questions about reading Lavinia by Rhoda Broughton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lavinia?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lavinia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lavinia take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lavinia section by section

How to work through Lavinia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lavinia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lavinia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lavinia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lavinia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lavinia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lavinia, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.