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Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)
Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.
From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.
The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.
Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.
Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!
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Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.
Line 2
From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.
Line 3
The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.
/ðə boʊld ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə siːmd sɪmˈbɑːlɪk ʌv ðə səˈpreməsi ðə ˈpaʊər ðə ˈprɪvlədʒ ˌɪnˈvestəd ɪn ðæt ˈmaɪti ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/
Line 4
Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.
/wel maɪt ðə ˈkʌmpəniː praɪd ˌɪtˈself ɑːn ðə ˈsɑːvrənti ʌv ə væst doʊˈmeɪn/
Line 5
Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!
/wel maɪt ðə ˈfæktərz kɔːl ðemˈselvz truː lɔːrdz ʌv ðə nɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.”

Factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.”

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.”

symbolic adjective US /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/

relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols

From this reading “The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.”

trader's noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

possessive form of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.”

invested in verb + particle counted as “invest in”

In this reading “The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

coat-of-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

Dunvegan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

FactorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

LIEGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

symbolicadjectiveUS /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/

relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bold insignia seemed symbolic of the supremacy, the power, the privilege invested in that mighty institution.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!

trader'snounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

possessive form of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading From above the chief trader's desk the Company's coat-of-arms, roughly carved on an oaken shield, looked down upon its hardy followers.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Well might the Factors call themselves true lords of the North!

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well might the Company pride itself on the sovereignty of a vast domain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading LIEGES OF THE WILD Lieges of the most gigantic trust the world would ever see, the Hudson's Bay men filled Dunvegan's trading room when the long northern twilight fell upon the post.

Chapter 7 of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) by Samuel Alexander White holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 161 sentences of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery), unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) by Samuel Alexander White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)

Common questions about reading Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) by Samuel Alexander White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)?

Yes. All 4368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) section by section

How to work through Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Law of the North (Originally Published as Empery); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.