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Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic
Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.
[Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.
Then he walks down to the water to where the man was sitting.
Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.
Line 3
[Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.
Line 4
Then he walks down to the water to where the man was sitting.
/ðen hiː wɔːks daʊn tuː ðə ˈwɔːtər tuː wer ðə mæn wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ/
Line 5
Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.
/ɡrɪm sɔː ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə mæn kæst ɑːn ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd sprɪŋz ʌp æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brook noun US /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “CHAP.”

cloak noun US /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading “LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.”

Grim adjective US /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “[Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “Then he walks down to the water to where the man was sitting.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

AbroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then he walks down to the water to where the man was sitting.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

line-fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

LVIIIadjective

being eight more than fifty

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Grim saw the shadow of a man cast on the water, and springs up at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he walks down to the water to where the man was sitting.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

Thorkell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Then he walks down to the water to where the man was sitting.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading [Sidenote: They fight] Thorkell leapt off his horse and tied it up under the wall of the hut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading LVIII Thorkell and Grim, and their Voyage Abroad Thorkell now comes to the hut, he sees where a man is sitting by the water at the mouth of a brook, where he was line-fishing, and had a cloak over his head.

Chapter 7 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic by Muriel A. C. [Translator] Press holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic by Muriel A. C. [Translator] Press exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Common questions about reading Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic by Muriel A. C. [Translator] Press on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic?

Yes. All 3350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic section by section

How to work through Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ketill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flatnose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.