Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic
Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.
Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.
He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.
The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.
Line 3
Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.
Line 4
He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.
/hiː went əˈbaʊt mʌtʃ wɪð ə ˈhɪdən hed fɔːr ðæt ˈmeni ɡreɪt men hæd ðer aɪz əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə fiːst wen men went tuː wɑːʃ ə bɪɡ mæn wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈwɔːtər hiː wɑːz brɔːd ʌv ˈʃoʊldər ənd waɪd ʌv tʃest ənd ðɪs mæn hæd ə hæt ɑːn hɪz hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “CHAP.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.”

outlawed adjective US /ˈaʊtlɔːd/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading “Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.”

Saga noun US /ˈsɑːɡə/

a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading “Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.”

slayer noun US /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading “LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.”

wash verb US /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading “The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

FeastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

Geitir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

Gudrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

LXIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

Niard-wickers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

outlawedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlɔːd/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

QuarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

SaganounUS /ˈsɑːɡə/

a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

slayernounUS /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

slayingnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

Thridrandi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnar was outlawed because of the slaying of Thridrandi, Geitir's son, as is told in the Niard-wickers' Saga.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading LXIX The Quarrel about Gunnar at the Feast [Sidenote: Gunnar at the wedding feast] That autumn Gunnar, the slayer of Thridrandi, had been sent to Gudrun for "trust and keep," and she had taken him in, his name being kept secret.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The first evening of the feast, when men went to wash, a big man was standing by the water; he was broad of shoulder and wide of chest, and this man had a hat on his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He went about much "with a hidden head," for that many great men had their eyes upon him.

Chapter 8 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic by Muriel A. C. [Translator] Press holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic contain?

Chapter 8 holds 408 sentences of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic by Muriel A. C. [Translator] Press exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Common questions about reading Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic by Muriel A. C. [Translator] Press on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic?

Yes. All 3350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic section by section

How to work through Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ketill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flatnose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.