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Lay Down Your Arms
Lay Down Your Arms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lay Down Your Arms is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.
Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”
My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.
I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.
A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lay Down Your Arms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lay Down Your Arms is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.
Line 2
Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”
Line 3
My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər keɪm ˈheɪstəli wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɑːn tuː ðə ˈterəs wɪð ðiːz wɜːrdz wer aɪ wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə klʌmp ʌv laɪm triːz/
Line 4
I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.
Line 5
A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.”

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.””

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.”

Renewed adjective US /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.”

Tilling noun US /ˈtɪlɪŋ/

cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

From this reading “_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lime trees noun + noun counted as “lime tree”

any of various related trees bearing limes

In this reading “My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.”

younger sisters adjective + noun counted as “younger sister”

In this reading “_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.”

second marriage noun + noun

In this reading “_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.”

under the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shadow”

In this reading “My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.”

country house noun + noun

a house (usually large and impressive) on an estate in the country

In this reading “A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.”

into society preposition + noun

In this reading “_First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”

Arno's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

chaperonnoun

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

Grumitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

RenewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

Ruru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had gone back home, to the house of my girlhood, with my little Ruru.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

Solferinonoun

a pink dye that was discovered in 1859, the year a battle was fought at Solferino

From this reading Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

ThoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

TillingnounUS /ˈtɪlɪŋ/

cultivation of the land in order to raise crops

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Solferino was decisive--we are beaten.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A week after the great battle, which had struck me down, my family moved to Grumitz, our country house in Lower Austria, and I with them.

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading My father came hastily one morning on to the terrace, with these words, where I was sitting under the shadow of a clump of lime trees.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading _First years of widowhood.--Solitude, study, enlarged views.--I return into society.--Renewed enjoyment of life.--Thoughts of second marriage.--I chaperon my younger sisters.--I am introduced to Baron Tilling.--He brings me an account of the manner of Arno’s death._ “Now, Martha, it is all over.

Chapter 4 of Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lay Down Your Arms contain?

Chapter 4 holds 334 sentences of Lay Down Your Arms, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lay Down Your Arms?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lay Down Your Arms

Common questions about reading Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lay Down Your Arms?

Yes. All 8029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lay Down Your Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lay Down Your Arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lay Down Your Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lay Down Your Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Requested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Committee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
International
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbitration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.