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Lay Down Your Arms
Lay Down Your Arms

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Lay Down Your Arms is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.
The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.
Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.
And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.
When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lay Down Your Arms

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Lay Down Your Arms is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.
Line 2
The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.
/ðə ˈredʒəmənts mɑːrtʃt aʊt ɪn wʌt steɪt wɜːr ðeɪ tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ənd ˈwɪʃɪz fɔːr ˈvɪktəri ənd ˈblesɪŋz ənd ðə ˈʃaʊtɪŋ ʌv ðə striːt bɔɪz wɜːr ðer əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/
Line 3
Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.
Line 4
And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.
Line 5
When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.
/wen maɪ ˈfɑːðər brɔːt miː ðə nuːz ɪn ˈtraɪəmf naʊ ɪt ɪz ɔːf aɪ hæd bɪn ɔːlˈredi əˈloʊn fɔːr ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.”

amicably adverb US /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading “Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.”

Bohemia noun US /boʊˈhiːmiə/

a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic

From this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

contemptible adjective US /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading “Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.”

Discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

precedes verb US /prɪˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.”

reverses noun US /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.”

for a fortnight preposition + article + noun counted as “for … fortnight”

In this reading “When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.”

greeted by verb + particle counted as “greet by”

In this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

long letter adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

marched out verb + adjective counted as “march out”

march out (as from a defile) into open ground

In this reading “The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.”

in triumph preposition + noun

In this reading “When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.”

in the newspapers preposition + article + noun counted as “in … newspaper”

In this reading “_The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

amicablyadverbUS /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

Austro-Prussian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

BohemianounUS /boʊˈhiːmiə/

a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

Bresser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

contemptibleadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptəbəl/

deserving of contempt or scorn

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

Custozza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

DiscussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

duchies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

heart-rending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

leave-takingnoun

the act of departing politely

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

PartingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

precedesverbUS /prɪˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

reversesnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrsɪz/

plural of “revers” — a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading When my father brought me the news in triumph: “Now it is off,” I had been already alone for a fortnight.

unblessedadjective

not provided with something desirable

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And, therefore, this time I was spared the heart-rending leave-taking which precedes the setting off of one’s beloved directly “to the war”.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The regiments marched out (in what state were they to return?) and wishes for victory, and blessings, and the shouting of the street boys were their accompaniment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Austro-Prussian war.--My husband with the army.--Parting letters.--Dr. Bresser.--The course of the war.--Victory of Custozza.--Austrian reverses in Bohemia.--War correspondence in the newspapers.--Discussions with my father.--A long letter to my husband._ So it had come again--this greatest of all misfortunes--and was greeted by the populace with the accustomed rejoicing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Frederick had been ordered to Bohemia some time previously, even before war had been declared; and just when matters were in such a position as to enable me to entertain a confident hope that the quarrel about the duchies, so unblessed and so contemptible, would be settled amicably.

Chapter 11 of Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Lay Down Your Arms contain?

Chapter 11 holds 281 sentences of Lay Down Your Arms, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Lay Down Your Arms?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lay Down Your Arms

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Is this the complete text of Lay Down Your Arms?

Yes. All 8029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lay Down Your Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lay Down Your Arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Lay Down Your Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lay Down Your Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lay Down Your Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Requested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Committee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
International
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbitration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.