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Lay Down Your Arms
Lay Down Your Arms

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lay Down Your Arms is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._
When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.
I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.
And what the illness was I know not to the present day.
The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lay Down Your Arms

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lay Down Your Arms is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._
Line 2
When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.
/wen fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm aɪ keɪm tuː ˌmaɪˈself əˈɡen piːs hæd bɪn kənˈkluːdəd ənd ðə ˈkɑːmjuːn wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ɪn bed fɔːr ə mʌnθ ɪl nɜːrst baɪ maɪ ˈfeɪθfəl ˈmɪsɪz ˈænə wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əˈlaɪv/
Line 4
And what the illness was I know not to the present day.
/ənd wʌt ðə ˈɪlnəs wɑːz aɪ noʊ nɑːt tuː ðə ˈprezənt deɪ/
Line 5
The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._”

christening noun US /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading “_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._”

Commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.”

Frederick's noun US /ˈfredrɪks/

possessive form of “frederick” — a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

grandson's noun US /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

possessive form of “grandson” — a male grandchild

manifesto noun US /ˌmænəˈfestoʊ/

a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)

From this reading “_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._”

Protocol noun US /ˈproʊtəkɑːl/

(computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data

From this reading “_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._”

typhus noun US /ˈtaɪfəs/

rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever

From this reading “The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.”

last word adjective + noun

the final statement in a verbal argument

In this reading “_Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “And what the illness was I know not to the present day.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

AdditionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

CommunenounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

ConclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

consideratelyadverb

in a considerate manner

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And what the illness was I know not to the present day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

Finisnoun

the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

Frederick'snounUS /ˈfredrɪks/

possessive form of “frederick” — a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

FutureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

grandson'snounUS /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

possessive form of “grandson” — a male grandchild

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

HailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

Hodgson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And what the illness was I know not to the present day.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

manifestonounUS /ˌmænəˈfestoʊ/

a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And what the illness was I know not to the present day.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

Pratt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And what the illness was I know not to the present day.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

ProtocolnounUS /ˈproʊtəkɑːl/

(computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

recurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

Rudolf's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

SeriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

typhusnounUS /ˈtaɪfəs/

rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever

From this reading The people about me called it considerately “typhus,” but I believe that it was simply--madness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what the illness was I know not to the present day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When for the first time I came to myself again peace had been concluded and the Commune was over.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I had been in bed for a month ill, nursed by my faithful Mrs. Anna, without any consciousness of being alive.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading _Serious mental illness, consequent on my husband’s death.--This recurs occasionally.--Conclusion of my diary.--Additions to “The Protocol of Peace”.--Progress of the Peace movement.--Mr. Hodgson Pratt’s letter.--The Emperor Frederick’s manifesto.--I write the last word of my autobiography.--My grandson’s christening.--My daughter’s engagement.--Rudolf’s speech at the christening.--“Hail to the Future!”--Finis._

Chapter 20 of Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Lay Down Your Arms contain?

Chapter 20 holds 291 sentences of Lay Down Your Arms, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Lay Down Your Arms by Bertha von Suttner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Lay Down Your Arms?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Lay Down Your Arms?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lay Down Your Arms take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lay Down Your Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lay Down Your Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Requested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Committee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
International
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arbitration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lay Down Your Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.