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Lays of Ancient Babyland
Lays of Ancient Babyland

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lays of Ancient Babyland is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.
As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.
Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.
[Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.
[Sidenote: joined by each of his domestics.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lays of Ancient Babyland

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lays of Ancient Babyland is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.
/kʌm ˈlɪsən ɔːl boʊθ ɡreɪt ənd smɔːl ʌv haɪ ənd loʊ dɪˈɡriː ðæt jiː meɪ noʊ ðɪs truː ˈstɔːri ənd laɪv ɪn ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 2
As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.
Line 3
Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.
/ˈkɑːntent ðen biː ɪn ˈpɑːvərti ɪn welθ ʌv ˈhʌmbəl maɪnd laɪk ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv wʌn ˈfæməli tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər kaɪnd/
Line 4
[Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.
Line 5
[Sidenote: joined by each of his domestics.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charity noun US /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.”

domestics noun US /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading “[Sidenote: joined by each of his domestics.]”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “[Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “[Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.”

penury noun US /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading “As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “[Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign parts adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.”

low degree adjective + noun

In this reading “Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.”

small estate adjective + noun

In this reading “As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.”

true story adjective + noun

In this reading “Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

becometh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

ContentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

domesticsnounUS /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading [Sidenote: joined by each of his domestics.]

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading [Sidenote: joined by each of his domestics.]

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading [Sidenote: joined by each of his domestics.]

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

penurynounUS /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Content then be in poverty, In wealth of humble mind; Like children of one family To one another kind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading As wealth by waste and idle taste Soon falls to penury, So small estate becometh great By luck and industry.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading [Sidenote: The venture of the merchant] This merchant now in foreign parts A venture fain would make; And all the folk of his household Were free to share the stake.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Come listen all, both great and small, Of high and low degree; That ye may know this true story And live in charity.

Chapter 2 of Lays of Ancient Babyland by Richard Trott Fisher holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lays of Ancient Babyland contain?

Chapter 2 holds 75 sentences of Lays of Ancient Babyland, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lays of Ancient Babyland by Richard Trott Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lays of Ancient Babyland?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lays of Ancient Babyland

Common questions about reading Lays of Ancient Babyland by Richard Trott Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lays of Ancient Babyland?

Yes. All 516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lays of Ancient Babyland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lays of Ancient Babyland take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lays of Ancient Babyland section by section

How to work through Lays of Ancient Babyland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lays of Ancient Babyland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lays of Ancient Babyland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lays of Ancient Babyland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.