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Lays of Ancient Babyland
Lays of Ancient Babyland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lays of Ancient Babyland is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]
NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.
[Sidenote: His regret at its loss;]
And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.
[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lays of Ancient Babyland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lays of Ancient Babyland is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]
Line 2
NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.
/naʊ wen ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ɡeɪv tuː dɪk ðæt ˈkɪtən fɔːr hɪz oʊn noʊ θɪŋ hiː hæd əˈlaɪv ɔːr ded ɑːn ɜːrθ seɪv ɪt əˈloʊn/
Line 3
[Sidenote: His regret at its loss;]
Line 4
And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.
Line 5
[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dick's noun US /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

kitten noun US /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading “NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.”

moped noun US /moʊpt/

a motorbike that can be pedaled or driven by a low-powered gasoline engine

From this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

Puss noun US /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.”

solitude noun US /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.”

vein noun US /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

On earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.”

whole estate adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

in solitude preposition + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [Sidenote: His regret at its loss;]

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

Dick'snounUS /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading [Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

enamour'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading [Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: His regret at its loss;]

kittennounUS /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading [Sidenote: His regret at its loss;]

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

mopednounUS /moʊpt/

a motorbike that can be pedaled or driven by a low-powered gasoline engine

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

PussnounUS /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading [Sidenote: His regret at its loss;]

rued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading [Sidenote: His melancholy vein,] Then all was lonely as before; Again he rued his plight: He moped in solitude all day, And lay awake all night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so enamour’d had he grown Of this his property, That sooth his heart did sorely smart When Puss was sent to sea.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading NOW when the merchant gave to Dick That kitten for his own, No thing he had alive or dead On earth save it alone.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading [Sidenote: Dick’s whole estate.]

Chapter 3 of Lays of Ancient Babyland by Richard Trott Fisher holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lays of Ancient Babyland contain?

Chapter 3 holds 175 sentences of Lays of Ancient Babyland, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lays of Ancient Babyland by Richard Trott Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lays of Ancient Babyland?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lays of Ancient Babyland

Common questions about reading Lays of Ancient Babyland by Richard Trott Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lays of Ancient Babyland?

Yes. All 516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lays of Ancient Babyland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lays of Ancient Babyland take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lays of Ancient Babyland section by section

How to work through Lays of Ancient Babyland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lays of Ancient Babyland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lays of Ancient Babyland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lays of Ancient Babyland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lays of Ancient Babyland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.