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Lazarre
Lazarre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lazarre is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lazarre
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.
He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.
Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"
Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.
I felt the guttural sound under his breast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lazarre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lazarre is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.
Line 2
He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.
/hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd ɪn rɪˈlɪdʒən baɪ ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən ɪn ˈperɪs ənd lɜːrnd ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 3
Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"
Line 4
Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.
Line 5
I felt the guttural sound under his breast.
/aɪ felt ðə ˈɡʌtərəl saʊnd ˈʌndər hɪz brest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americans noun US /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"”

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"”

churchmen noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.”

fawn noun US /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading “Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.”

guttural adjective US /ˈɡʌtərəl/

like the sounds of frogs and crows

From this reading “I felt the guttural sound under his breast.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.”

Iroquois noun US /ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/

any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution

From this reading “Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"”

mortuary adjective US /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading “Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

guttural sound adjective + noun

In this reading “I felt the guttural sound under his breast.”

without permission preposition + noun

In this reading “Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading I felt the guttural sound under his breast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

churchmennounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

disarrangeverb

destroy the arrangement or order of

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

fawnnounUS /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt the guttural sound under his breast.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

gutturaladjectiveUS /ˈɡʌtərəl/

like the sounds of frogs and crows

From this reading I felt the guttural sound under his breast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I felt the guttural sound under his breast.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

IroquoisnounUS /ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/

any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

mortuaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He was instructed in religion by churchmen in Paris, and learned the language.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

Skenedonk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I felt the guttural sound under his breast.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I felt the guttural sound under his breast.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Skenedonk's eyes probably had less of the fawn in them than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Oh, my dear monsieur--I think it is Iroquois that he is called--I am aware the Americans have different manners, but here we do not go into the mortuary chapel of the Hotel Dieu and disarrange the bodies without permission!"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "I think it is the man who used to come to the Hotel Dieu years ago, when I was new in its service.

Chapter 8 of Lazarre by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lazarre contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of Lazarre, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lazarre by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lazarre?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Lazarre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lazarre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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