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Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge
Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PREPARATIONS OF DIXMER.
The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.
Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.
The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.
Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PREPARATIONS OF DIXMER.
Line 2
The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.
/ðə ˈmɑːroʊ ˈprefəst baɪ ə ˈsliːpləs naɪt æt leŋkθ ərˈaɪvd prɪˈzentɪŋ ə ˈterəbəl əˈpɪrəns ənd ɪt maɪt wɪˈθaʊt ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən biː sed ðæt ðə skaɪ wɑːz ðə ˈkʌlər ʌv blʌd/
Line 3
Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd iːtʃ deɪ æt ðɪs ˈepək ənd ɪn ðɪs jɪr ˌhaʊˈevər ˈbjuːtəfəl ðə sʌn hæd ə ˈlɪvɪd hjuː/
Line 4
The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.
/ðə kwiːn slept wɪð ˈdɪfəkəlti ənd ɪt wɑːz ə sliːp wɪˈθaʊt riˈpoʊz/
Line 5
Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.
/ˈhɑːrdli hæd ʃiː kloʊzd hɜːr aɪz wen ʃiː siːmd tuː siː blʌd wen ʃiː siːmd tuː hiːr ʃriːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.”

livid adjective US /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.”

prefaced verb US /ˈprefəst/

past form of “preface” — furnish with a preface or introduction

From this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleepless night adjective + noun

In this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

without exaggeration preposition + noun

In this reading “The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.”

with difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.

DIXMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PREPARATIONS OF DIXMER.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

lividadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PREPARATIONS OF DIXMER.

prefacedverbUS /ˈprefəst/

past form of “preface” — furnish with a preface or introduction

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE PREPARATIONS OF DIXMER.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PREPARATIONS OF DIXMER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hardly had she closed her eyes when she seemed to see blood, when she seemed to hear shrieks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The queen slept with difficulty, and it was a sleep without repose.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The morrow, prefaced by a sleepless night, at length arrived, presenting a terrible appearance, and it might, without exaggeration, be said that the sky was the color of blood.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Indeed, each day at this epoch and in this year, however beautiful the sun, had a livid hue.

Chapter 31 of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge by Alexandre Dumas holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.