Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Le Morte Darthur
Le Morte Darthur

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte Darthur
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.
Chap. xxiv.
How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.
Chap. xxv.
How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte Darthur

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.
Line 2
Chap. xxiv.
Line 3
How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.
Line 4
Chap. xxv.
Line 5
How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “Chap. xxiv.”

Desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.”

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.”

Tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading “How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

ChapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading Chap. xxiv.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

DesirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

Dinadan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

durst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

justed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

Sagramor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Gawaine rode to have fought against the thirty knights, but they durst not come out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

TristramnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading How Sir Tristram justed with Sir Kay and Sir Sagramor le Desirous, and how Sir Gawaine turned Sir Tristram from Morgan le Fay.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How Sir Tristram and Sir Dinadan came to a lodging where they must just with two knights.

xxivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one

From this reading Chap. xxiv.

xxvnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading Chap. xxv.

Chapter 4 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Le Morte Darthur contain?

Chapter 4 holds 298 sentences of Le Morte Darthur, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Le Morte Darthur?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte Darthur

Common questions about reading Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte Darthur?

Yes. All 15042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte Darthur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte Darthur take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte Darthur section by section

How to work through Le Morte Darthur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Le Morte Darthur to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte Darthur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte Darthur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.