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Le Morte Darthur
Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?
Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.
So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.
And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.
Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?
Line 2
Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.
/sɜːr sed sɜːr ˈtrɪstrəm ɡoʊ jiː tuː ðem ənd ɪt pliːz juː ənd jiː ʃæl siː aɪ wɪl nɑːt feɪl juː fɔːr ɪt ɪz nɑːt lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ sɪns aɪ ənd ə ˈfeloʊ met wɪð ˈθɜːrdiː naɪts ʌv ðæt kwiːnz ˈfeloʊʃɪp ənd ɡɑːd spiːd ʌs soʊ ðæt wiː meɪ wɪn ˈwɜːrʃəp/
Line 3
So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.
Line 4
And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.
Line 5
Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.”

fellowship noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.”

malice noun US /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.”

queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

treason noun US /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading “Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.”

Tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rode toward verb + particle counted as “ride toward”

In this reading “So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.”

send out verb + adjective

to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place

In this reading “And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

fellowshipnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

Launcelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

Liones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading Now, said Sir Gawaine, I know your false treason, and through all places where that I ride men shall know of your false treason.

TristramnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So then Sir Gawaine and Sir Tristram rode toward the castle where Morgan le Fay was, and ever Sir Gawaine deemed well that he was Sir Tristram de Liones, because he heard that two knights had slain and beaten thirty knights.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Sir, said Sir Gawaine, will ye stand with me, and we will see the malice of these thirty knights?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sir, said Sir Tristram, go ye to them and it please you, and ye shall see I will not fail you, for it is not long ago since I and a fellow met with thirty knights of that queen’s fellowship; and God speed us so that we may win worship.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And when they came afore the castle Sir Gawaine spake on high, and said, Queen Morgan le Fay, send out your knights that ye have laid in a watch for Sir Launcelot, and for Sir Tristram.

Chapter 19 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Le Morte Darthur contain?

Chapter 19 holds 430 sentences of Le Morte Darthur, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Le Morte Darthur?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte Darthur

Common questions about reading Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte Darthur?

Yes. All 15042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte Darthur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte Darthur take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte Darthur section by section

How to work through Le Morte Darthur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Le Morte Darthur to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte Darthur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte Darthur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.