Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Le Morte Darthur
Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte Darthur
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
IX.
_How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.
And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.
Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
IX.
Line 3
_How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.
Line 4
And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.
/ənd æt ðə end ˌðeˈrʌv stʊd ə fer ˈtaʊər/
Line 5
Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.
/ðen sɔː ðeɪ ə naɪt ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk wel ɑːrmd ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ ə spɪr ˈkraɪɪŋ ənd ˈprɑːfərɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː dʒʌst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armed adjective US /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “CHAP.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

proffering verb US /ˈprɑːfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.”

tower noun US /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

rode forth verb + particle counted as “ride forth”

In this reading “_How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.”

well armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.”

came unto verb + particle counted as “come unto”

In this reading “_How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

Dinadan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

Lamorak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

profferingverbUS /ˈprɑːfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading And at the end thereof stood a fair tower.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _How king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan came to a castle, and how king Mark was known there._ Then they rode forth all together, king Mark, Sir Lamorak, and Sir Dinadan, till that they came unto a bridge.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.

Chapter 21 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Le Morte Darthur contain?

Chapter 21 holds 415 sentences of Le Morte Darthur, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Le Morte Darthur?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte Darthur

Common questions about reading Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte Darthur?

Yes. All 15042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte Darthur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte Darthur take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte Darthur section by section

How to work through Le Morte Darthur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Le Morte Darthur to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte Darthur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte Darthur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.